Chipping a tooth can happen in an instant like biting into something hard, a fall, or a bump during sports. But not every chip requires an emergency visit. Here's how to know the difference, and what to do either way.

When a Chipped Tooth IS an Emergency

Call your dentist right away if you notice:

• Significant pain, especially when biting or exposed to hot/cold
• A visible pink or reddish center in the chip (this may indicate the nerve is exposed)
• A large piece of the tooth missing, not just a small corner
• Sharp edges cutting your tongue or cheek
• Bleeding from the gum or surrounding tissue
• The chip resulted from a bigger injury, like a fall or sport accident (it's worth ruling out a fracture below the gumline)

Any of these signs mean the inner layers of the tooth (dentin or pulp) may be affected, which needs prompt attention to prevent infection or further damage.

When It's Not Usually an Emergency (But Still Needs a Visit)

• A small, painless chip on the edge of a tooth
• No sensitivity to temperature or pressure
• No sharp edges or visible discoloration

Even minor chips should be evaluated within a few days, since small chips can worsen over time or create rough spots that trap plaque.

What to Do Right Away

1. Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area
2. Save any broken piece if you can find it, and keep it moist (in milk or saliva)
3. Apply a cold compress to your cheek to reduce swelling if there's any facial impact
4. Cover sharp edges with dental was or sugar-free gum if it's irritating your tounge or cheek
5. Avoid chewing on that side of your mouth
6. Take over-the-counter pain relief if needed, following package directions
7. Call your dentist, even if you're not sure it's an emergency because they can help you decide if you need to be seen same-day

What Happens at the Dentist

Depending on the severity, treatment may include:

• Smoothing/polishing for very minor chips
• Bonding to rebuild small-to-moderate chops
• A crown for larger chips affecting the tooth's structure
• Root canal + crown if the pulp is exposed or infected

Don't Wait to Get It Checked

Even a small chip can lead to bigger problems, like infection or a full fracture, if left untreated. When in doubt, it's always worth a call.

Chipped a tooth? Contact us right away, Forest Family Dentistry offers same-day emergency appointments in Austin and Round Rock.