Did you know that nearly one in two American adults suffer from gum disease? According to the CDC, about 50% of adults aged 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease - a chronic condition that affects the gums and the structures supporting your teeth. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious oral health issues, including tooth loss.

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Gum disease develops in stages, starting with healthy gums and progressing if not properly addressed. In the early stage, gums are firm, pink, and fit snugly around the teeth. There's no inflammation or plaque buildup, and the gums provide strong support for overall oral health. This is the foundation of a healthy mouth.

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The first sign of trouble is gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Caused by plaque accumulation at the gumline, gingivitis can lead to red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Fortunately, it's reversible with regular dental cleanings and good at-home habits like daily brushing and flossing.

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If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. At this stage, plaque hardens into tartar, which begins to damage the bone and connective tissues that anchor the teeth. Gum pockets may form, allowing bacteria to settle deeper. Periodontitis often requires scaling and root planning - or a referral to a periodontist for further care.

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The most sever form, advanced periodontitis, occurs when the bone and tissues supporting the teeth break down significantly. Teeth can loosen or fall out, and surgical treatments such as gum grafts or bone regeneration may be necessary to stop the disease and save remaining teeth.

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There are several warning signs of gum disease to look out for. These include bleeding gums while brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, and using an antimicrobial mouth rinse can significantly reduce your risk. Just as important is visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and comprehensive exams.

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Gum disease is both preventable and treatable when caught early. If you're experiencing any symptoms or want to stay proactive about your gum health, don't wait. Contact your dentist or schedule a periodontal evaluation with Forest Family Dentistry in Austin or Round Rock today to protect your smile for years to come.