Did you know that nearly 1 in 2 American adults suffer from gum disease?

According to the CDC, almost 50% of adults aged 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease, a chronic condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

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The 4 Stages of Gum Disease:

• Stage 1: Healthy Gums

In this stage, gums are firm, pink and fit snugly around the teeth. There is no inflammation or plaque buildup. Healthy gums provide strong support for your teeth and are the foundation of a healthy month.

• Stage 2: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest form of gum disease. It's caused by the buildup of plaque at the gumline, leading to swollen, red, and bleeding gums. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with regular dental cleanings and consistent at-home oral hygiene like brushing and flossing.

• Stage 3: Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, plaque hardens into tartar and begins to damage the bone and connective tissue that support your teeth. Deep gum pockets form, and tooth loss becomes a risk. Your dentist may recommend scaling, root planing, or refer you to a periodontist.

• Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

This is the most severe form of gum disease. The connective tissues and bone continue to break down, causing teeth to loosen or fall out. Surgical treatment, including gum grafts or bone regeneration, may be necessary to save the remaining teeth and stop the progression of the disease.

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Common Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Gum recession or loose teeth
• Pain when chewing

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How to Prevent Gum Disease

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent and manage gum disease:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
• Use an antimicrobial mouth rinse as recommended
• Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and exams

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Don't ignore the early signs.

Gum disease is preventable - and treatable - when caught early. If you're experiencing any symptoms or have concerns about your gum health, schedule a visit with your dentist today.