Gum Disease

Did you know that nearly 1 in 2 American adults suffer from gum disease?

According to the CDC, almost 50% of adults aged 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease, a chronic condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

The 4 Stages of Gum Disease:

In this stage, gums are firm, pink and fit snugly around the teeth. There is no inflammation or plaque buildup. Healthy gums provide strong support for your teeth and are the foundation of a healthy month.

Gingivitis is the earliest form of gum disease. It's caused by the buildup of plaque at the gumline, leading to swollen, red, and bleeding gums. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with regular dental cleanings and consistent at-home oral hygiene like brushing and flossing.

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, plaque hardens into tartar and begins to damage the bone and connective tissue that support your teeth. Deep gum pockets form, and tooth loss becomes a risk. Your dentist may recommend scaling, root planing, or refer you to a periodontist.

This is the most severe form of gum disease. The connective tissues and bone continue to break down, causing teeth to loosen or fall out. Surgical treatment, including gum grafts or bone regeneration, may be necessary to save the remaining teeth and stop the progression of the disease.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

How to Prevent Gum Disease

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent and manage gum disease:

Don't ignore the early signs.

Gum disease is preventable - and treatable - when caught early. If you're experiencing any symptoms or have concerns about your gum health, schedule a visit with your dentist today.

By: Dr. Carly Gubin