Gum Disease
How to Prevent Periodontal Disease in Austin & Round Rock
Did you know that nearly one in two American adults has gum disease? According to the CDC, about 50% of adults age 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease, a chronic condition that affects the gums and structures supporting the teeth. When left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious oral health issues, including gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss.
The good news is that gum disease is often preventable and highly treatable when caught early.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection and inflammation of the gums caused by plaque and bacteria. It typically develops over time and progresses in stages, beginning with mild symptoms that many people do not notice right away.
Healthy gums are firm, pink, and fit snugly around the teeth. They do not bleed when brushing or flossing, and they provide strong support for long-term oral health.
Stages of Gum Disease
Stage 1: Gingivitis (Early Gum Disease)
The first sign of gum disease is gingivitis, which is caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Symptoms can include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
Gingivitis is the mindset form of gum disease and is often reversible with professional dental cleanings and consistent oral hygiene at home.
Stage 2: Periodontitis
If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress into periodontitis. At this stage, plaque hardens into tartar beneath the gums, which can begin damaging the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth.
Common changes during periodontitis may include gum pockets forming around the teeth, allowing bacteria to collect deeper beneath the gumline. Treatment often involves scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, and may include additional periodontal therapy depending on severity.
Stage 3: Advance Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis occurs when the supporting bone and tissue break down significantly. Teeth may become loose or being shifting, and tooth loss becomes a serious risk.
In more severe cases, advanced treatment may be needed to stabilize the gums and protect remaining teeth. This can include periodontal procedures such as gum surgery, gum grafting, or regenerative therapies.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease can be easy to miss early on, but there are warning signs to watch for. These may include:
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gum recession or teeth appearing longer
- Tooth sensitivity near the gumline
- Loose teeth or changes in bite
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is best to schedule an evaluation sooner rather than later.
How to Help Prevent Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease starts with daily habits and regular professional care. The best ways to reduce your risk include:
- Brushing twice daily and flossing every day
- Using an antimicrobial mouth rinse if recommended
- Scheduling routine cleanings and exams
- Treating early symptoms before the condition progresses
Professional dental cleanings are especially important because tartar buildup cannot be removed with brushing alone.
Schedule a Gum Health Evaluation in Austin or Round Rock
Gum disease is both preventable and treatable when caught early. If you are experiencing symptoms or want to stay proactive about your oral health, Forest Family Dentistry is here to help.
Contact us today to schedule a periodontal evaluation in Austin or Round Rock, TX, and take the next step toward protecting your gums and preserving your smile for years to come.
